Jagoran Gudanar da Haɗin Fiber Carbon
Haɗin Fiber Carbon: Jagorar Gudanarwa
Sarrafa abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon (CF) kasuwanci ne mai wayo, la'akari da yawancin injiniyoyi da ke tunanin samarwa ko ƙira sun fito ne daga asalin ƙirar ƙarfe.ana kiransa baƙar alluminium, kuma an kwatanta ƙirarsa da ƙirƙira ta a matsayin baƙar fata.Menene, gaske?
Manufar wannan jagorar ƙira ita ce samar da cikakken bayani da ƙayyadaddun bayanai kan kayan haɗin fiber carbon da wasu jagororin ƙirƙira samfura masu nauyi masu nauyi tare da haɗakar fiber carbon.
Me yasa Carbon Fiber
Haɗin fiber carbon suna da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin injiniya idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfe masu kama da robobi.Kayan yana da ƙarfi, mai kauri, kuma mara nauyi.Waɗannan abubuwan haɗe-haɗe sune kayan zaɓi don aikace-aikace inda nauyi & mafi girman aiki ke da mahimmanci, kamar abubuwan da aka haɗa don jirgin sama, jirgin sama na yaƙi, da motocin tsere.
Abin da ake kira Carbon Fiber Composites
Ana yin abubuwa masu haɗaka ta hanyar haɗakarwa (fiber) tare da matrix (gudu) kuma wannan haɗin fiber da matrix yana ba da halaye mafi girma fiye da ɗaya daga cikin kayan kadai.A cikin kayan da aka haɗa, fiber yana ɗaukar mafi yawan kaya kuma shine babban mai ba da gudummawa a cikin kayan kayan.Gudun yana taimakawa wajen canja wurin kaya tsakanin zaruruwa, yana hana zaruruwa daga cushewa, kuma yana ɗaure kayan tare.
Nawa ne kudinsa?
A tarihi, hada-hadar fiber carbon suna da tsada sosai, wanda ya iyakance amfani da shi ga aikace-aikace na musamman kawai.Koyaya, a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai da suka gabata, yayin da amfani ya karu kuma sarrafa kansa a cikin ayyukan masana'antu ya karu, farashin abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon ya ƙi.Haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya kawo ƙasa gaba ɗaya farashin samfuran aluminium masu tsayi.A yau, abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon suna da ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa kamar kayan wasanni, kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale, motocin aiki, da injunan masana'antu masu inganci.
Aikace-aikace
Abubuwan da aka haɗa suna da matuƙar dacewa.Injiniyan na iya zaɓar daga nau'ikan zaruruwa da resins iri-iri don samun abubuwan da ake so.Har ila yau, ana iya inganta kauri na kayan da madaidaicin fiber don kowane aikace-aikacen.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na carbon fiber composites sune:
1.High takamaiman taurin (ƙarƙashi da yawa)
2.High takamaiman ƙarfi (ƙarfin da aka raba da yawa)
3.Extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
4.X-ray m (saboda ƙananan nauyin kwayoyin halitta)
A waɗanne aikace-aikace ake amfani da hadaddiyar fiber carbon?
Matsayi na musamman na abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi, taurin kai, da ƙananan CTE yana ba su wuri na musamman a wurare da yawa na aikace-aikacen kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun don abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon
Bayanin Zane
Abubuwan da aka haɗa na Carbon Fiber ana ɗaukarsu “kayan mai ƙira” saboda ana iya keɓance sassan don samun ƙarfi da ƙarfi ko taurin kai a cikin kwatance da wuraren da suka dace.Ana samun wannan ta hanyar sanya kayan dabaru da daidaita alkiblar fiber don dacewa da buƙatun.Hakanan, ƙira da sassauƙar masana'anta waɗanda abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon ke bayarwa suna ba da dama don haɓaka ƙira, kamar haɓakawa da haɗa abubuwa da yawa a cikin wurin, don ƙara rage jimlar farashin ɓangaren.
Kayan aiki
Ana amfani da ƙirƙira don ayyana siffar sassa masu haɗaka.Sashin haɗin gwiwar zai ɗauki duk siffofi da siffofi na gyare-gyare;don haka ingancin sashin yana tasiri sosai da ingancin ƙirar.Samfuran na iya zama namiji ko mace.Samfuran mata sun fi kowa kuma za su samar da wani sashi mai santsi na waje yayin da namiji zai samar da saman ciki mai santsi.Ana buƙatar madaidaicin ƙura (namiji da mace) idan an haɗa sashin ta amfani da latsa.
Kayan aiki kashi biyu, wanda aka fi sani da "clamshell"
Ana iya yin gyare-gyaren da kayan haɗaɗɗiya, mai cika ƙarfe epoxy ko injina daga aluminum ko karfe.Nau'in ƙira da kayan da aka yi amfani da su ya dogara da nau'in sashi da yawan samarwa.
Tsarin Masana'antu
Nagartaccen samar da fiber carbon yawanci ana yin shi ta amfani da filayen carbon da aka riga aka yi ciki tare da resin thermoset.Hanyoyi biyu masu mahimmanci da aka yi amfani da su sune:
1. Tsarin hannu
Sanya kayan saƙa da aka riga aka yi ciki har yanzu wani babban sashi ne na masana'antar masana'anta, yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar ma'aikatan ɗan adam don samar da fa'ida zuwa sifofi masu rikitarwa.Yana da ikon samar da babban aiki da hadaddun sassa amma yana iya zama tsari mai tsada da canji sosai.
2. Matsayin Fiber mai sarrafa kansa (AFP)
Babban abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su sune faɗin fiber ɗin da kuke amfani da su da kuma radius na abin nadi.
